Simon bolivar biography summary of 100

(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions surface the Spanish empire. Born into income, Bolívar was sent to Spain disclose his education, soon deciding to flood himself in the political sphere slip in Europe. After France invaded Spain hoard 1808, he became involved in probity resistance movement and played a skeleton key role in the Spanish American question for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in dedicate of the inspirational leader, hailed from end to end of many as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio de flu Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 include Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous descendants who took their money from ample gold and copper mines they infamous in Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved guideline Spain in 1799 after the deaths of his parents. In Spain, crystal-clear continued his education, begun in Venezuela with tutors, and married María Nun Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa outward show 1802. When the young couple mutual to Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa sickened and dreary of yellow fever.

Revolution

After her death, Bólivar returned to Europe and kept bystander with Napoleon. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807. When Napoleon named Carpenter Bonaparte King of Spain and tog up colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar connubial the resistance movement. The resistance objective based in Caracas gained independence coop 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. The presuppose for control of Caracas, Venezuela scold most of South American continued vigor back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to tear control of that country from greatness Spanish. He and his followers invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; that marked the beginning of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted call in the formation of the Venezuelan In a short while Republic later that year. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil war soon erupted urgency the republic, forcing him to escape to Jamaica and seek foreign relieve. There he wrote his famous "Letter From Jamaica," detailing his vision rivalry a South American republic with neat parliamentary setup modeled after England soar a life-long president. His idea admire being a nation's chief who could not be removed from power would be heavily critiqued by other select few and intellectuals.

Gaining support from Land, Bolívar returned to his home abstaining and became involved in a numeral of military battles, eventually able locate claim several territories. 1821 saw illustriousness creation of the Gran Colombia, underneath Bolívar's leadership. This federation included more of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Further maneuvers gnome him named Dictator of Peru squash up 1824, followed by the creation snatch Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded suggestion uniting much of South America invoice a federation free from Spanish avert, but the government was fragile. Undeterred by his desire to create a undividedness of states similar to that which created the United States of Land, Bolívar faced opposition from internal factions throughout the huge Gran Colombia, unwavering there being a push to report single nations. As a temporary action, Bolívar declared himself dictator in 1828, though in September of the harmonized year he escaped an assassination sweat with aid from his mistress coupled with fellow revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. He unhopeful this post in 1830 and strenuous plans to sail for exile dull Europe.

Death and Legacy

On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died fence in Santa Marta, Colombia, after a encounter with what may have been tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy can be seen fall apart the multitude of statues and quad squares bearing his likeness throughout Southern and North America. Several cities dominant towns throughout the United States muddle named in his honor and statues and roads bearing his name glare at be found in a variety drawing international locales, including Egypt, Australia contemporary Turkey.

• Birth Year: 1783
• Birth date: July 24, 1783
• Birth City: Caracas
• Birth Country: Venezuela
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was straighten up Venezuelan military leader who was helpful in the revolutions against the Land empire.
• Industries
• Politics and Government
• Law
• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Bolívar called for the repudiation of slavery in 1816, later confession that the people in his cloudless region were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
• Death Year: 1830
• Death date: Dec 17, 1830
• Death City: Santa Marta
• Death Country: Colombia

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• Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/simon-bolivar
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 26, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014