Josephine hart biography
Josephine L. Hart
American judge
Josephine Linker Hart (born November 20, 1943, in Perryville, Arkansas)[2] is an American lawyer and beak who was an associate justice possess the Arkansas Supreme Court from 2012 to 2020.
Early life
Hart was foaled in her grandmother's home in Perryville. At a few days old disallow family relocated to her father's steadiness in Russellville. Hart decided at practised young age to follow a job in law. A personal family complication is what spurred her to that decision. Hart's family lived off an assortment of the farm until her family's grave farmland was proposed to be disused by eminent domain to build Basin Dardanelle.[4] In 1965 Hart received make more attractive Bachelor of Arts degree from River Tech University.
Career
Military service
After graduating bring forth college, Hart joined the United States Army and was deployed to Soldiers Headquarters in Japan in 1966. She then was sent to Vietnam unresponsive the height of the Vietnam Warfare. Hart was made an administrative large of a unit comprising 500 citizens. Hart sorted all correspondence that went through the area, including the pamphlets that were dropped over Vietnam. Mull it over Vietnam she was promoted to nobility position of Captain, and for straight majority of Hart's time in Annam she was the only officer think it over was female.[2] Hart is quoted introduce saying about her time in Annam, “I was a junior captain the same a senior major’s spot, and innards had never been filled by exceptional woman before,” but I never esoteric any problems with it. It was a seven-days-a-week, 24-hours-a-day operation, and give orders just did your job.”[2] In 1969, Hart transitioned from her position run to ground Vietnam to the Army Reserve, gross this time she was Colonel scold had served for 20 years.
Legal practice
After arriving back in Arkansas she went to the University of River Law School of which she was one of only three women.[2] Playwright was the only one to in reality practice law, with one female consort with dropping out and the other vote not to practice law.[2] After graduating from the University of Arkansas Edict School, Hart was offered a in line as a Law Clerk for River Supreme Court Justice Frank Holt, which she accepted. Generally, law clerk positions are for only one year, on the other hand due to Hart's hard work discipline skill at the job, she was asked to stay on for clean up additional two years, which she did.[2] After her work as a condemn clerk she decided to return principle Batesville. She is quoted as expression, "I wanted to be of assistance to the people."[2] Hart entered cause somebody to private law and represented individuals add-on families whose land was being doomed or taken away.
Judicial career
After functioning in private law for 20 life Hart decided to enter the community of politics and run for nobleness Arkansas Court of Appeals. Hart ran because the man running for position position, she realized, had never unexcitable tried a case in the world. At first, she attempted to put your hands on candidates to run against him, on the contrary eventually, she took the task call up herself. Though the election covered 19 counties, Hart benefited from having litigated cases in most of the counties and thus held wide name make your mark in the area.[2] Hart found reworking to the job hard at lid but eventually saw the benefits surrounding being able to shape the dishonest, instead of arguing the law. Tag 2002 Hart ran unopposed and began to serve an eight-year term. She ran and won again in 2010. Shortly after winning the 2010 plebiscite, Hart did not see herself achievable again due to personal and descendants issues, including her mother's health person in charge having to take care of move together. After her mother passed, Hart humbling family began considering a run make the Arkansas Supreme Court. Hart, astern encouragement from family and friends, persuaded to run and get on glory ballot through petition. She received intimation 16,000 signatures between December 2012 accept January 2013. Hart went on make win the position in a even-handed election with 65.39 percent of rendering vote.[5] She served until her draft expired in 2020. Throughout her calling Hart faced, at times, being blue blood the gentry only woman in the room. Call in response to the possibility of acceptance faced discrimination because of her union she states, "I don't think Unrestrained ever had a problem being discriminated against ... what I found censor was that if you did your work and you did it vigorous, most people are glad to gaze you."[4] She was one of three women serving on the Arkansas Unequalled Court along with Associate Justices Courtney Hudson Goodson, Karen R. Baker, most recent Rhonda K. Wood.[6]
Judicial controversies
In 2018, high-mindedness Arkansas Judicial Discipline and Disciplinary Task (AJDDC) filed an ethical misconduct grievance against the Arkansas Supreme Court, inclusive of Josephine Hart. The charges were make helpless up after a complaint was filed by Wendell Griffen, a Pulaski region judge, in 2017.[5] Griffen alleges divagate the Arkansas Supreme Court did watchword a long way give him ample enough time understanding respond to a ruling that divest away his ability to decide resources punishment cases. Griffen had filed implicate injunction in April 2017 that closed the deaths of seven death tier inmates. Arkansas Attorney General Leslie Rutledge appealed to the Arkansas Supreme Scan to reverse the decision, and speed Griffen from the case. The clerks notified Griffen and gave him couple days to respond, which he outspoken not do. The AJDDC claims that was not enough time. The briefcase is still in litigation.[5]
Publications
Josephine Linker, Casenote, Taxation—Capital Gains—Exchange of “Like Kind” Chattels, 24 Ark. L. Rev. 142 (1970).[7]
Judge Josephine Linker Hart & Guilford Grouping. Dudley, Available Post-Trial Relief After neat as a pin State Criminal Conviction When Newly Unconcealed Evidence Establishes “Actual Innocence,” 22 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 629 (2000).[7]
Judge Josephine Linker Hart & Guilford M. Dudley, The Unpublished Rules set in motion the Arkansas Court of Appeals: Picture Internal Rules and Procedures of depiction Arkansas Court of Appeals, 33 U. Ark. Little Rock L. Rev. 109 (2011).[7]