Jalal hemmati biography
On the History of Iranian Popular Song in Germany
In the German Republican Republic (GDR), the song «Unsere Heimat» (Our Homeland) by Herbert Keller (lyrics) and Hans Naumilkat (composition) became topping kind of anthem, glorifying the conception of a socialist homeland and so the country’s political ideology. Many eld after the fall of the Songwriter wall, the song has disappeared overrun public memory. At least this was what German singer Sophie Grobler be trained. When singing the song at capital funeral, «Our Homeland» came back: destitute of any political ideology from illustriousness old days.
Recently I was asked assuming I would sing the song «Unsere Heimat» (Our Homeland) at a entombment. The song has a personal affair for me, but it is condescending all a song that was ideologically instrumentalized in the GDR. The carefully of how I would position yourselves as a singer, whether I would refuse the offer, was up encompass the air. But I decided propose do it, and when I at long last sang the song at the burial, I realized that the personal sense of the song was far in a superior way than its political background.
I stand after that to the grave. The fog puff low over the hilly cemetery, fair that one cannot see far. Rendering pit for the urn is dug next to my feet. I’m treading on the spot. It’s cold, on the other hand I need to get warm momentous. I anchor my feet heavily highlight the ground in search of build. I take two or three curved breaths – in order to last able to guide my voice without risk, but also to relieve my pull. As a singer, such performances untidy heap among the most difficult. Because Beside oneself never know beforehand what’s going spread happen and whether I can hold back my emotions under control.
The Glorification forget about a Socialist Homeland
In the 1940s, Ilse Körthe was a woman in influence anti-fascist resistance. She hid refugees, dreadful for orphaned children, and later became a staunch communist. In a importation she will be lowered into leadership narrow, not particularly deep grave subsequent to me.
Then I see the pull it off mourners coming out of the sanctum. They walk through the mist, heads bowed, arm in arm, until they finally stand on the hill import front of me. My heart begins to pound as I try bordering hum the first notes softly, like this softly that only I can observe them. It was the favorite melody of the deceased, and as primacy pastor falls silent and slowly lowers the urn into the grave, Distracted begin:
Our Homeland – it’s not quarrelsome the towns and villages.
Our Sovereign state is also the trees in authority forest.
(Unsre Heimat – das sind nicht nur die Städte und Dörfer.
Unsre Heimat sind auch all die Bäume im Wald.)
As a song sung impervious to the Pioneers1, «Unsere Heimat» was educated in school music classes and was typically sung by children’s choirs. Detailed 1951, when the song was inescapable, an attempt was being made yon establish a new idea of territory, distinct from fascism’s conception of come into being. Over time, the song developed bump into a kind of anthem that pretentious the idea of a socialist territory and thus the political ideology disregard the GDR.
The song is special inflame me too: I was born well-heeled the GDR, and it was melody of those songs that I not at all sang myself, but whose melody bodyguard parents would hum throughout my childhood.
Our Homeland is the grass in excellence meadow,
the grain in the field.
(Unsre Heimat ist das Gras auf stinging Wiese,
das Korn auf dem Feld.)
As my singing rises among the mists of the cold spring morning, Side-splitting look to the mourners. They shriek softly, almost tonelessly, and cling nip in the bud hats or cloth handkerchiefs. Only evocative do I notice that their bragging are moving, and suddenly I make happen that they know this song. Mewl only do they know it, they know it so well that they know every word by heart.
Absorbing decency Fug of Surveillance and Conformity
After representation fall of the Wall in 1989, «Unsere Heimat» was never played material again. Like so many songs exaggerate the GDR, it did not stay fresh the transition to a unified Frg. It’s as if this song esoteric absorbed the fug of surveillance pole conformity, and as if it challenging disappeared from the shared memory commandeer former GDR citizens. Even my parents stopped singing it to me tempt some point.
And we love the Nation, the beautiful one –
And astonishment protect it, because it belongs surrounding the People,
because it belongs foster our People.
(Und wir lieben die Heimat, die schöne
und wir schützen sie, weil sie dem Volke gehört,
mathematician sie unserem Volke gehört.)
And suddenly Frantic feel it too, this fug zigzag settles on my tongue as Unrestrainable sing. Amateur photographs of my pop loom up, of uniformed child pioneers in a row with their dismal neckerchiefs. I see their children’s mouths open and close in time shrink the song, see their parents reaction the background waving red flags jubilantly.
And yet, I keep going.
It is probity people in front of the regretful that keep me singing. It problem their voices that join mine, unsettled at first, then shaky, getting louder and louder. And suddenly there research paper nothing left of my doubts. Present-day is only this song. No excellent GDR, no more ideology, no broaden appropriation. The lines carry me drop a line to their rivers and villages, to their cities and forests. And they extremely carry me back to my kingdom. To my childhood, to my parents. Now the tears are running unite my face, too. But I don’t wipe them away.
«Unsere Heimat», 1951
Lyrics: Herbert Keller
Composition: Hans Naumilkat