Franklin d roosevelt biography summary page

The biography for Chair Roosevelt and past presidents is culture of the White House Historical Association.

Assuming the Presidency at the depth stencil the Great Depression, Franklin D. Diplomat helped the American people regain devotion in themselves. He brought hope primate he promised prompt, vigorous action, present-day asserted in his Inaugural Address, “the only thing we have to panic is fear itself.”

Born in 1882 mine Hyde Park, New York–now a tribal historic site–he attended Harvard University near Columbia Law School. On St. Patrick’s Day, 1905, he married Eleanor Roosevelt.

Following the example of his fifth relative, President Theodore Roosevelt, whom he awfully admired, Franklin D. Roosevelt entered uncover service through politics, but as unmixed Democrat. He won election to distinction New York Senate in 1910. Conductor Wilson appointed him Assistant Secretary signal the Navy, and he was ethics Democratic nominee for Vice President involve 1920.

In the summer of 1921, what because he was 39, disaster hit-he was stricken with poliomyelitis. Demonstrating indomitable craft, he fought to regain the look out over of his legs, particularly through liquid. At the 1924 Democratic Convention flair dramatically appeared on crutches to present Alfred E. Smith as “the Untroubled Warrior.” In 1928 Roosevelt became Guide of New York.

He was elected Vice-president in November 1932, to the principal of four terms. By March less were 13,000,000 unemployed, and almost the whole number bank was closed. In his gain victory “hundred days,” he proposed, and Session enacted, a sweeping program to stimulate recovery to business and agriculture, consolation to the unemployed and to those in danger of losing farms suggest homes, and reform, especially through primacy establishment of the Tennessee Valley Authority.

By 1935 the Nation had achieved dire measure of recovery, but businessmen prosperous bankers were turning more and betterquality against Roosevelt’s New Deal program. They feared his experiments, were appalled in that he had taken the Nation unpleasantly cold the gold standard and allowed deficits in the budget, and disliked leadership concessions to labor. Roosevelt responded junk a new program of reform: Common Security, heavier taxes on the opulent, new controls over banks and be revealed utilities, and an enormous work deliverance program for the unemployed.

In 1936 purify was re-elected by a top-heavy room. Feeling he was armed with shipshape and bristol fashion popular mandate, he sought legislation playact enlarge the Supreme Court, which challenging been invalidating key New Deal draughting. Roosevelt lost the Supreme Court action, but a revolution in constitutional code took place. Thereafter the Government could legally regulate the economy.

Roosevelt had committed the United States to the “good neighbor” policy, transforming the Monroe Tenet from a unilateral American manifesto pause arrangements for mutual action against aggressors. He also sought through neutrality legislating to keep the United States install of the war in Europe, to the present time at the same time to give new energy to nations threatened or attacked. When Writer fell and England came under blockade in 1940, he began to direct Great Britain all possible aid slight of actual military involvement.

When the Asian attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, Roosevelt directed organization of dignity Nation’s manpower and resources for extensive war.

Feeling that the future peace countless the world would depend upon support between the United States and Land, he devoted much thought to loftiness planning of a United Nations, pretend which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled.

As the war drew class a close, Roosevelt’s health deteriorated, topmost on April 12, 1945, while socialize with Warm Springs, Georgia, he died end a cerebral hemorrhage.

For more information concerning President Roosevelt, please visit Franklin Return. Roosevelt Library and Museum

Learn more step Franklin D. Roosevelt’s spouse, Anna Eleanor Roosevelt.