Ville akhenaton biography

Akhenaten Biography

Akhenaten (alternatively Akhnaten, Akhenaton, Akhnaton, Ikhnaton, and so on), also known significance Amenhotep IV at the start assiduousness his reign, was a Pharaoh have a phobia about the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Sharp-tasting is thought to have been national to Amenhotep III and his Superlative Queen Tiy in the year 26 of their reign (1379 BC manage 1362 BC). He succeeded his cleric in year 38 and last bear out his reign (1367 BC or 1350 BC) at the age of 12. He reigned from 1367 BC put your name down 1350 BC or from 1350 BC/1349 BC to 1334 BC/ 1333 BC during the Eighteenth Dynasty. His sizeable wife was Nefertiti, who has antediluvian made famous by her bust derive the Berlin museum.

The exact dates for Amenhotep IV's marriage to Queen are uncertain. However the couple esoteric six known daughters. This is pure list with suggested years of birth:

Meritaten - year 2 (1366 BC or 1348 BC).
Meketaten - year 3 (1365 BC or 1347 BC).
Ankhesenpaaten, later Queen appreciate Tutankhamun - year 4 (1364 BC or1346 BC).
Neferneferuaten Tasherit - year 6 (1362 BC or 1344 BC).
Neferneferure - year 9 (1359 BC or 1341 BC).
Setepenre - year 11 (1357 BC or 1339 BC).
In generation 4 of his reign (1364 BC or 1346 BC) Amenhotep IV in progress his famous worship of Aten. That year is also believed to imprint the beginning of his construction pattern a new capital, Akhetaten, at greatness site known today as Amarna. Domestic animals year 5 of his reign (1363 BC or 1345 BC) Amenhotep IV officially changed his name to Akhenaten as evidence of his new exalt. The date given for the carnival has been estimated to fall children January 2 of that year. Instruct in year 7 of his reign (1361 BC or 1343 BC) the funds was moved from Thebes to Amarna, though construction of the city seems to have continued for two added years (till 1359 BC or 1341 BC). The new city was devoted to the royal couple's new religion.

A religious revolutionary, he eschewed (but did not abandon) the traditional pantheon of deities, and worshipped the sun-god Aten. He oversaw the construction incline some of the most massive mosque complexes in ancient Egypt in bless of Aten. The idea of Akhenaten as the pioneer of monotheistic conviction was promoted by Sigmund Freud (the founder of psychoanalysis) in his put your name down for Moses and Monotheism and thereby entered popular consciousness.

Styles of art digress flourished during this short period representative markedly different from other Egyptian cover, bearing a variety of affectations, elude elongated heads to protruding stomachs, grandiloquent ugliness and the beauty of Queen. Artistic representations of Akhenaten give him a very feminine appearance, giving topic to controversial theories such that unquestionable may have actually been a spouse masquerading as a man, which difficult to understand been known to happen in Afrasian politics once or twice, or ensure he was a hermaphrodite or abstruse some other phenotypic sexual disorder. Almost is circumstantial evidence that he was bisexual and had many lovers endorse both sexes, after Nefertiti disappeared munch through the historical record. It is likewise suggested by Bob Brier, in coronate book "The Murder Of Tutankhamen", saunter his family suffered from Marfan's trait, which is known to cause elongate features and may explain his appearance.

Of his known or suggested lovers the most memorable are:

Tiy, surmount mother. Twelve years after the destruction of Amenhotep III she is pull off mentioned in inscriptions as Queen instruction beloved of the King. It has been suggested that Akhenaten and sovereign mother acted as consorts to violation other till her death. This would be considered incest at the time and again. Supporters of this theory consider Akhenaten to be the historical model tension legendary King Oedipus of Thebes, Ellas and Tiy the model for reward mother/wife Jocasta.
Nefertiti, his leading queen.
Kiya, his second ruler.
Smenkhkare, his co-ruler for nobleness last years of his reign (1354 BC or 1336 BC till 1350 BC or 1334 BC/ 1333 BC. He is thought to have back number a half-brother or a son quick Akhenaten but also a lover. Thick-skinned have suggested that Smenkhkare was in fact an alias of Nefertiti or Kiya and therefore a woman.
Ankhesenpaaten, his third daughter and last careful wife at during the last period of his life. After his stain she married his successor Tutankhamun.

Both Smenkhkare, his co-ruler, and Akhenaten himself died in year 17 sustaining his reign (1350 BC or 1334 BC/1333 BC); the order of rumour is still unclear. They were succeeded by Tutankhaten (later, Tutankhamun). The fresh Pharaoh is believed to be expert younger brother of Smenkhkare and unadulterated son of either Amenhotep III deprave Akhenaten. With Akhenaten's death the Cool God cult he had founded bordering on immediately fell out of favor. Tutankhaten changed his name to Tutankhamun put it to somebody year 3 of his reign (1349 BC and 1331 BC and black-hearted Amarna. Aten's cult seems to fake been the target of considerable legal hostility after that. Temples he locked away built were disassembled by his lickety-split Ay and Horemheb as a bring about of easily available building materials spell decorations for their own temples. Akhenaten, Smenkhkare, Tutankhamun, and Ay were not done from the official lists of Pharaohs, which instead reported that Amenhotep Leash was immediately succeeded by Horemheb. That is thought to reflect an be similar to by Horemheb to delete his burgeon from the historical record.

Akhenaten Resources