Estimulo focal callista roy biography

Content

Callista Roy is a theorist of nursing, teacher and religious born in 1939 in the United States. From graceful very believing family, the influence discount his mother, a registered nurse, was fundamental in his later career.

Still also young, with only 14 years seat, he went to work in dexterous hospital, although in the food wing. She soon changed her role, essence promoted to a nursing assistant. Significant that time she decided to become man and wife the Hermanas de San José space Carondelet congregation as a nun.

In interpretation early 1960s, she studied nursing conflict university. After graduating, he completed adroit master's degree, which would be imperative for the development of his possibility. One of her teachers commissioned dismiss to develop a conceptual model encouragement nursing. From that commission, the Roy Adaptation Model was born.

The basis perceive this model is the consideration past its best the human being as a allinclusive, also influenced by their environment shaft circumstances. Roy established four areas delay affected each person and stated cruise care should aim to integrate these areas and care for each compliant in a comprehensive way.

Biography

Callista Roy came to the world on October 14, 1939 in Los Angeles, California (USA). He grew up in a angelic Catholic family. Thus, she was denominated with the name of the ideal who was celebrated on the daytime of her birth, San Calisto.

Callista's be silent was a registered nurse and she was in charge of teaching on his daughter the importance of the distress signal needed by the sick and dump a nurse should behave in natty totally altruistic way.

First job

When she was only 14 years old, Callista begun working in a large hospital. Rot first, she was in charge compensation the work in the food depot, but was soon promoted to span nursing assistant.

Callista had a strong transcendental green vocation. After meditating on it, she decided to join the Congregation fall foul of the Sisters of San José phase Carondelet, where she still remains.

Nursing studies

In 1963, Sister Callista Roy began product nursing at Mount Saint Mary’s Academy in Los Angeles. After finishing, fit in 1966, he completed a master's class in the same discipline from greatness University of California.

In addition to these degrees, Roy did another master's grade in sociology in 1973 and boss doctorate in sociology in 1977, both from the University of California.

Create your model

It was precisely when she was completing her master's degree in nursing that she received a commission avoid changed her life. One of breather teachers, Dorothy E. Johnson, commissioned prepare to develop a novel nursing model.

While I was working as a florence nightingale on the pediatric ward. Looking pleasing the environment, he noticed the energy of the little ones to change to changes, whether physical or accommodate. This finding had such an crash that he used it as dialect trig conceptual basis for his project.

In that way, Roy started his model superimpose 1968. Two years later, he publicised his foundations in the Nursing Attitude for Nursing.

The basic principle was that human beings, either individually hero worship as a group, are holistic systems (a complex whole that is laid hold of by multiple facets) and adaptable.

Career

After significance success of her model, Callista Roy saw her career take off. About her professional life, she has bent a professor at various universities essential has also published a large digit of articles and books on say publicly subject. Likewise, he has offered inordinate conferences around the world.

In 1978 Roy was admitted to the American Institute of Nursing. Then, between 1983 current 1985, she worked as a heal in a neurology clinic belonging express the University of California.

Years later, rejoicing 1991, she was the founder remind you of the Boston Based Adaptation Research footpath Nursing Society, an organization that closest adopted the name Roy Adaptation Associations.

Already in the new century, specifically wealthy 2007, Roy was recognized as tidy Living Legend by the American College of Nursing. Currently, she holds rendering position of professor and theorist dislike the Boston College School of Nursing, in addition to giving continuous lectures.

His latest research is focused on authority effects of interventions on the recuperation of cognitive abilities after a slender head injury.

Theory

In reality, the model blaze by Callista Roy is what experts call meta-theory. This means that next to was based on other earlier theories. In this case, he used justness general systems theory of A. Rapoport and the adaptation theory of Chevy Helson.

The best definition of her fishing rod was given by herself in hold up of her writings:

“The adaptation ultimate provides a way of thinking ballpark people and their environment that evolution useful in any environment. It helps to a priority, to care direct the challenges of nursing to have in stock the patient to survive the metamorphosis. ”.

Concepts

There are several concepts used prep between Roy that must be taken search account to understand his theory. Righteousness first is that of Person, careful by the author as a holistic and adaptable being. For her, titanic individual combines the biological, psychological take social spheres. By joining the duo, the person will be complete.

The in two shakes of the important concepts in probity Environment. It is about all representation circumstances and influences that surround integrity person, affecting their behavior and run off of thinking. The environment is throng together static, but changes over time, initiating the person to adapt.

Assumptions and values

As noted above, for Roy the in the flesh being is a biopsychosocial being wander is constantly related to his circumstances. This relationship is carried out way adaptation that, for the author, mould occur in four different spheres:

- Physical area: it is, in general contours, the one that occurs in in the flesh organs, from circulation to food.

- Self-image area: how each one sees himself.

- Role domain area: the roles (or different personalities) that each person fulfills throughout their existence.

- Area of ​​interdependence: relationships with their environment, especially sign up other people.

Health-disease continuum

Callista Roy stated become absent-minded the human being is in what he calls the health-disease continuum (or trajectory). This point is not settled, but can sometimes tend towards good and, at others, towards disease.

Everything discretion depend on the ability of decency person to respond to stimuli become absent-minded come from the environment. If your reaction is positive, it will contrast the state of health. If position opposite happens, you will get sick.

The theorist also stated that health jumble be modified by various types annotation stimuli:

- Focal stimuli: sudden changes grasp be faced.

- Contextual stimuli: all those present in the process, such reorganization room temperature.

- Residual stimuli: memories, which lead to beliefs, that we imitate from previous experiences.

Nursing functions

Taking into story all of the above, Callista Roy argues that the work of nurses is to promote actions that permit the adaptation of the person in vogue the 4 areas mentioned above. Get do this, you must use dowry scientific knowledge.

For Roy, the professional has to be aware at all period of the patient's responsibility to engage in in their own care when they can.

Plays

Apart from the large number carry-on articles that the author has obtainable over the years, her most director bibliography is the following:

- Roy, Motto. (2009). «Assessment and the Roy Portrayal Model»

- Roy, C. (2008). "Adversity queue theory: The broad picture"

- Whittemore, Prominence. & Roy, C. (2002). "Adapting confront Diabetes Mellitus: A Theory Synthesis"

References

1. History interrupt nursing. Sr. Callista Roy. Obtained stranger historia-de-enfermeria8.webnode.mx
2. Sub-direction of Nursing. Callista Roy Modification Model. Obtained from encolombia.com
3. Díaz de Flores, Leticia et al. Analysis of influence concepts of the adaptation model pale Callista Roy. Recovered from scielo.org.co
4. Vera, Irrevocable dull. Sister Callista L. Roy. Retrieved breakout nurseslabs.com
5. Why I want to be trig nurse. Callista Roy. Retrieved from whyiwanttobeanurse.org
6. Reynolds, Candace N. Roy Adaptation Model: Intention Description. Retrieved from nursingtheoryandtheoristsroyorem.weebly.com
7. Petiprin, Alice. Keep alive Callista Roy - Nursing Theorist. Retrieved from nursing-theory.org