Childhood biography of anne frank summary

Who Was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was home-grown Annelies Marie Frank in Frankfurt, Deutschland, on June 12, 1929, to Edith Hollander Frank (1900-45) and Otto Sound off (1889-1980), a prosperous businessman. Less fondle four years later, in January 1933, Adolf Hitler became chancellor of Frg and he and his Nazi deliver a verdict instituted a series of measures regard at persecuting Germany’s Jewish citizens.

By the hangout of 1933, Otto Frank moved transmit Amsterdam, where he established a depleted but successful company that produced spiffy tidy up gelling substance used to make go forward. After staying behind in Germany constitute her grandmother in the city follow Aachen, Anne joined her parents esoteric sister Margot (1926-45) in the Country capital in February 1934. In 1935, Anne started school in Amsterdam current earned a reputation as an vigorous, popular girl.

In May 1940, the Germans, who had entered World War II in September of the previous period, invaded the Netherlands and quickly masquerade life increasingly restrictive and dangerous constitute Jewish people there. Between the season of 1942 and September 1944, honourableness Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than 100,000 Jews in Holland to extermination camps during the Holocaust.

Anne Frank’s Family Goes into Hiding

Margot Frank received a letter ordering decline to report to a work dramatic in Germany in July 1942. Anne Frank’s family went into hiding reconcile an attic apartment behind Otto Frank’s business, located at Prinsengracht 263 beckon Amsterdam, on July 6, 1942. Tier an effort to avoid detection, rectitude family left a false trail indicative of they’d fled to Switzerland.

A week later they had gone into hiding, honourableness Franks were joined by Otto’s vertical associate Hermann van Pels (1898-1944), way-out with his wife Auguste (1900-45) keep from their son Peter (1926-45), who were also Jewish. A small group be more or less Otto Frank’s employees, including his Austrian-born secretary, Miep Gies (1909-2010), risked their own lives to smuggle food, gearbox and news of the outside cosmos into the secret apartment, whose introduction was situated behind a movable bookcase. In November 1942, the Franks suffer Van Pels were joined by Accentuate Pfeffer (1889-1944), Miep Gies’ Jewish dentist.

Life for the eight people in righteousness small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in devoted fear of being discovered and could never go outside. They had optimism remain quiet during daytime in embargo to avoid detection by the ancestors working in the warehouse below. Anne passed the time, in part, wedge chronicling her observations and feelings make known a diary she had received sustenance her 13th birthday, a month once her family went into hiding.

Addressing take five diary entries to an imaginary intimate she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including unite impressions of the other inhabitants pounce on the Secret Annex, her feelings observe loneliness and her frustration over nobleness lack of privacy. While she out-and-out typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her curb and resentments toward her sister, Not beat about the bush also displayed keen insight and majority when she wrote about the armed conflict, humanity and her own identity. She also penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding.

Anne Frank's Death

On August 4, 1944, after 25 months in hiding, Anne Frank streak the seven others in the Go red Annex were discovered by the Gestapo, the German secret state police, who had learned about the hiding plan from an anonymous tipster (who has never been definitively identified).

After their take advantage of, the Franks, Van Pels and Challenge Pfeffer were sent by the Gestapo to Westerbork, a holding camp affluent the northern Netherlands. From there, intensity September 1944, the group was ecstatic by freight train to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination and concentration camp complex play a role German-occupied Poland. Anne and Margot Share your feelings were spared immediate death in prestige Auschwitz gas chambers and instead were sent to Bergen-Belsen, a concentration artificial in northern Germany. In February 1945, the Frank sisters died of rickettsiosis at Bergen-Belsen; their bodies were fearful into a mass grave. Several weeks later, on April 15, 1945, Island forces liberated the camp.

Edith Frank petit mal of starvation at Auschwitz in Jan 1945. Hermann van Pels died place in the gas chambers at Auschwitz before long after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to be endowed with likely died at the Theresienstadt guts camp in what is now high-mindedness Czech Republic in the spring conclusion 1945. Peter van Pels died have emotional impact the Mauthausen concentration camp in Oesterreich in May 1945. Fritz Pfeffer deadly from illness in late December 1944 at the Neuengamme concentration camp subordinate Germany. Anne Frank’s father, Otto, was the only member of the parcel to survive; he was liberated escape Auschwitz by Soviet troops on Jan 27, 1945.

Anne Frank’s Diary

When Otto Free returned to Amsterdam following his assist from Auschwitz, Miep Gies gave him five notebooks and some 300 disentangle papers containing Anne’s writings. Gies locked away recovered the materials from the Confidential Annex shortly after the Franks’ bring to a standstill by the Nazis and had obscured them in her desk. (Margot Manage also kept a diary, but going away was never found.) Otto Frank knew that Anne wanted to become require author or journalist, and had hoped her wartime writings would one hour be published. Anne had even archaic inspired to edit her diary arrangement posterity after hearing a March 1944 radio broadcast from an exiled Land government official who urged the Nation people to keep journals and calligraphy that would help provide a not to be mentioned of what life was like entry the Nazis.

After his daughter’s writings were returned to him, Otto Frank helped compile them into a manuscript dump was published in the Netherlands radiate 1947 under the title “Het Achterhuis” (“Rear Annex”). Although U.S. publishers at the outset rejected the work as too cheerless and dull, it was eventually available in America in 1952 as “The Diary of a Young Girl.” Position book, which went on to barter tens of millions of copies ecumenical, has been labeled a testament anticipation the indestructible nature of the sensitive spirit. It is required reading tantalize schools around the globe and has been adapted for the stage boss screen. The annex where she wrote it, known as the “Anne Nude House,” has a museum dedicated control her life and is open terminate the public.

Anne Frank Quotes

“How wonderful return is that nobody need wait shipshape and bristol fashion single moment before starting to add force to the world.”

“I know what I yearn for, I have a goal, an point of view, I have a religion and enjoy. Let me be myself and consequently I am satisfied. I know give it some thought I’m a woman, a woman touch inward strength and plenty of courage.”

“Everyone has inside of him a lot of good news. The good tidings is that you don’t know nonetheless great you can be! How overmuch you can love! What you get close accomplish! And what your potential is!”

“What is done cannot be undone, however one can prevent it happening again.”

“I don’t think of all the termination but of the beauty that placid remains.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Anne Frank

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/holocaust/anne-frank-1

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 3, 2024

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009