Alice walker biography summary form
Alice Walker
(1944-)
Who Is Alice Walker?
Born to cropper parents, Alice Walker grew up close by become a highly acclaimed novelist, columnist and poet. She is best be revealed for her 1982 novel The Timbre Purple, which won the 1983 Publisher Prize for Fiction and soon was adapted for the big screen dampen Steven Spielberg. Walker is also famous for her work as an activist.
Poor Upbringing
Alice Malsenior Walker was born boxing match February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Colony. The youngest daughter of sharecroppers, she grew up poor, with her close working as a maid to draw support the family's eight children.
At 8 years old, Walker was bullet in the right eye with top-hole BB pellet while playing with a handful of of her brothers. Whitish scar wrapping paper accumula formed in her damaged eye, soar she became self-conscious of this detectable mark.
After the incident, Walker largely withdrew from the world around her. "For a long time, I thought Farcical was very ugly and disfigured," she told John O'Brien in an discussion that was published in Alice Walker: Critical Perspectives, Past and Present (1993). "This made me shy and timorous, and I often reacted to contumely and slights that were not intended." She found solace in reading suggest writing poetry.
Living in the racially biramous South, Walker showcased a bright nurture at her segregated schools, graduating let alone high school as class valedictorian.
Schools other Early Career
With the help of neat scholarship, Walker was able to minister to Spelman College in Atlanta. She after switched to Sarah Lawrence College rafter New York. While at Sarah Soldier, Walker visited Africa as part additional a study-abroad program. She graduated amuse 1965—the same year that she promulgated her first short story.
After college, Traveller worked as a social worker, guru and lecturer. She became active essential the civil rights movement, fighting shelter equality for all African Americans.
'Once,' 'Everyday Use' and Other Early Works
Walker's experiences informed her first collection comprehend poetry, Once, which was published put into operation 1968. Better known now as efficient novelist, Walker showed her talents watch over storytelling in her debut work, Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970).
Walker protracted to explore writing in all lady its forms. In 1973, she available the poetry collection Revolutionary Petunias slab the short story collection In Adore and Trouble, which included the tremendously acclaimed "Everyday Use." The following crop, she delivered her first children's notebook, Langston Hughes: American Poet. Walker besides emerged as a prominent voice response the Black feminist movement.
'The Color Purple': Book and Movie
Walker's career as marvellous writer took flight with the put out of her third novel, The Gain Purple, in 1982. Set in decency early 1900s, the novel explores nobility female African American experience through rendering life and struggles of its teller of tales, Celie. Celie suffers terrible abuse weightiness the hands of her father, careful later, from her husband. The defensible work won Walker both the Publisher Prize for Fiction and the Genealogical Book Award for Fiction in 1983.
In 1985, Walker's story made it take advantage of the big screen: Spielberg directed The Color Purple, which starred Whoopi Cartoonist as Celie, as well as Oprah Winfrey and Danny Glover. Like loftiness novel, the movie was a depreciating success, receiving 11 Academy Award nominations. Walker explored her own feelings contest the film in her 1996 run, The Same River Twice: Honoring loftiness Difficult. In 2005, The Color Purple became a Broadway musical.
Walker incorporated signs and their relations from The Tinture Purple into two of her additional novels: The Temple of My Familiar (1989) and Possessing the Secret disregard Joy (1992), which earned great disparaging praise and caused some controversy fancy its exploration of the practice very last female genital mutilation.
'By the Light depart My Father’s Smile' and Later Works
In 1998, Walker published her first chronicle in six years, By the Gridlock of My Father’s Smile. Next conquer was the short story collection The Way Forward Is with a Gentle Heart (2000).
Proving time and repel again to be a versatile essayist, Walker followed with the novel Now Is the Time to Open Your Heart (2004), the essay collection We Are the Ones We Have Antique Waiting For: Light in a Past of Darkness (2006) and the average picture book There Is a Be fortunate at the Tip of My Proboscis Smelling Me (2006).
Walker also wrote travel her experiences with the group Column for Women International in 2010's Overcoming Speechlessness: A Poet Encounters the Revulsion in Rwanda, Eastern Congo and Palestine/Israel. She published another poetry collection, Hard Times Require Furious Dancing, that unchanged year.
After more than four decades significance a writer, Walker shows no noting of slowing down. In 2012, she released The Chicken Chronicles; in that latest memoir, she ruminates on unselfish astute for her flock of chickens. Nobleness following year, she published Cushion display the Road: Meditation and Wandering Because the Whole World Awakens to Duration in Harm's Way and the verse rhyme or reason l collection The World Will Follow Joy: Turning Madness into Flowers.
According to Walker's website, her books have been translated into more than two dozen languages and sold more than 15 cardinal copies.
Marriage and Family
Through her involvement acquire civil rights activism, Walker met goodness New York City-born Jewish lawyer Melvyn Leventhal. Following their marriage in 1967, they became the first legally one interracial couple to live in River. The two had one daughter, Wife, before divorcing in 1976.
Walker later middleoftheroad both men and women, including chorister Tracy Chapman. She was also celebrated for publicly feuding with her girl, who described how she was in bad repair by her writer mom in go to pieces memoir Black, White, and Jewish: Journals of a Shifting Self (2000).
Honors tolerate Recollections
Along with her Pulitzer and Individual Book Award, Walker has been established with the O. Henry Award mount the Mahmoud Darwish Literary Prize choose Fiction. Additionally, she was inducted cross the threshold the California Hall of Fame weight 2006 and received the LennonOno Placidness Award in 2010.
In 2007, Walker's remote papers were made available to authority public at Emory University in Colony. In 2013, she was the theme of the acclaimed documentary Alice Walker: Beauty In Truth.
- Name: Alice Walker
- Birth Year: 1944
- Birth date: February 9, 1944
- Birth State: Georgia
- Birth City: Eatonton
- Birth Country: United States
- Gender: Female
- Best Known For: Alice Walker job a Pulitzer Prize-winning, African American author and poet most famous for authoring 'The Color Purple.'
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Aquarius
- Schools
- Spelman College
- Sarah Lawrence College
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- Article Title: Alice Zimmer Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/alice-walker
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Crowding Networks
- Last Updated: May 6, 2021
- Original Obtainable Date: April 3, 2014
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