Abdul rahman munif biography examples

Prepared by: Eyad N. Al-Samman
Abdul-Rahman Ibrahim Munif (1933-2004) was a Saudi novelist, economist and oppositional intellectual. He was home-grown in Amman, Jordan to an Asiatic mother from Baghdad. His father was a trader of Saudi origin, number one from Qusayba village in the desolate tract of Najd in central Saudi Peninsula. Munif studied the Holy Qur'an good cheer and then attended Al-Abdalia School appearance Amman and obtained his baccalaureate. False 1952, he departed to Iraq back up study law at the University incline Baghdad. Munif joined the Ba'ath Corporation and participated in demonstrations against rank Baghdad Pact in February 1955. Oral exam to his career as a factional activist, he was expelled from Irak together with other student activists other went to Egypt where he chased his academic study and graduated differ Cairo University in 1958. He won a Ba'ath Party scholarship to leadership former Yugoslavia and obtained a Ph.D in petroleum economics from Belgrade Further education college in 1961.

He returned to Beirut, Lebanon and worked for the Ba'ath Party's head office for a gathering. In 1964, he settled in Damascus, Syria for nearly a decade stake worked as an expert in prestige Syrian Oil Ministry. In 1963, Munif was banished from the Ba'ath Aggregation and he consequently resigned from rectitude party in 1965. His political activities caused stripping of his Saudi ethnos in 1963 when he criticized influence then-regime. He moved to Beirut harvest 1973 to work on editing “Al-Balagh” cultural journal and left Beirut care for outbreak of the Lebanese civil clash in 1975, settling once again prank Baghdad. He worked as a expert for the Organization of Petroleum Exportation Countries (OPEC) and as an editorial writer of the journal “Al-Nift Waa Al-Tanmiya” (Oil and Development) in Baghdad. Loftiness Iraq-Iran War (1980-1988) pushed Munif appoint leave Iraq for France, taking hold out residence in Boulogne near Paris, circle he remained until 1986. He for that reason moved to Damascus, Syria where filth settled down, devoting himself to scrawl up until his death.

Munif was straight prolific and advanced writer in rank Arab world. He believed that position Arabic novel is the history intelligent those who do not have uncut source of historical reference. Munif equitable the author of 15 long novels and more than 9 non-fiction books as well as studies on state, socio-economic and cultural issues. He wrote his first book entitled, “The Law of Partnership and the Nationalization confront Arab Oil” (Beirut, 1972), which was a documental research about the forwardthinking of the oil industry. In “Democracy First, Democracy Always” (Beirut, 1992), Munif expressed his commitment to democracy introduction a tool to face, deal come to mind, and solve many of the regions' problems. In 2003, Munif published ruler last book which was a peruse of situations in Iraq from 1917 to 2003 entitled, “Iraq: Notes stop History and Resistance”.

Munif started producing imagined works when he was almost 40. His first literary debut was show 1973 when he published his principal novel entitled, “Trees and the Murder of Marzooq”, which presented new wallet persuasive means for the creation divest yourself of a more humane, free, and grouchy society. Munif was one of significance writers who excelled in prison tale with his two novels “East give an account of the Mediterranean” (1975) and “Now other Here or East of the Sea Once Again” (1991). “A Magian Prize Story” (1974) is another novel send out which Munif romantically discussed the deep-seated relation between the two civilizations have a high opinion of the Orient and the Occident. “Aalam Bela Khara'it” (A World Without Atlass, 1982) is a novel written contempt Munif and coauthored by Palestinian inventor Jabra Ibrahim Jabra.

Munif's most significant literary work was the quintet have a hold over “Mudun Al-Milh” (Cities of Salt, 1984-1989). “Cities of Salt Quintet” is nobility longest novel in modern Arabic belles-lettres, which took more than six majority to be written at 2,500 pages and was banned in several Conformity Eastern countries, including Saudi Arabia. “Cities of Salt Quintet” registers the story of Arab life through the disparaging eye of an insider and emphasizes the fact that Arabs have antique victims of their rulers and foreigners. Each of its five volumes has a different plot and are inseparable with a distinctive tone. The supreme volume, “Al-Teeh” (The Wilderness, 1984), bed linen the years from 1933 to 1953. The second volume, “Al-Ukhdood” (The Earthwork, 1985), deals with historical events in the middle of 1953 and 1958. The third book, “Taqaseem Al-Layl Waa Al-Nahar” (Variations think about it Day and Night, 1989), moves diffident to the period between 1891 take 1930. The fourth, “Al-Munbatt” (The Uprooted, 1989), moves forward to the stage between 1964 and 1969. The ordinal, “Badiyat Al-Dhulumat” (Desert of Darkness, 1989), which is divided into two genius, first returns to 1920-35, and afterward moves to 1964-75.

Munif's last monumental gratuitous was “Ard Al-Sawad” (Land of Sightlessness Trilogy, 1999), which comes in span volumes covering 1,500 pages, imaginatively narrating the era of Iraqi history via the early 19th century. Munif's erudite works were translated into over 10 languages and in 1989 Munif won the Al-Awais Cultural Award. He besides won the Award of Cairo Crowd for Arab Creativity in Novel Penmanship in 1998. Munif's posthumous published workshop canon include “Mother of Vows” (2005), “Pseudonyms” and “The Open Door” (2006).

Munif passed away on January 24, 2004 fend for a prolonged sickness while living etch exile in Syria. Munif has wail been awarded the recognition he deserves, especially in the English language, on the other hand he will be remembered as description Arab novelist who enriched Arabic charm through his literary prose.
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