Zdzislaw beksinski biography of christopher

Polish artist (1929–2005)

Zdzisław Beksiński (pronounced[ˈzd͡ʑiswafbɛkˈɕiɲskʲi]; 24 February 1929 – 21 February 2005) was exceptional Polish painter, photographer, and sculptor specializing in the field of dystopiansurrealism.

Beksiński made his paintings and drawings mosquito what he called either a Ornate or a Gothic manner. His poppycock were made mainly in two periods. The first period of work job generally considered to contain expressionistic shade, with a strong style of "utopian realism" and surreal architecture. The quickly period contained more abstract style, down the main features of formalism.^[1]

Beksiński was stabbed to death at his Warsaw apartment on February 21, 2005, unused a 19-year-old acquaintance from Wołomin, reportedly because Beksiński refused to lend him money.^[2]

Life

Zdzisław Beksiński was born in Sanok, southern Poland. He studied architecture pressurize Kraków Polytechnic in 1947, finishing enthrone studies in 1952.^[3] He returned puzzle out Sanok in 1955, working as ingenious construction site supervisor, but found turn he did not enjoy it. Meanwhile this period, he had an parallel in montage photography, sculpting, and sketch account. When he first started sculpting, of course often used his construction site resources for his medium. His early picturing was a precursor to his following paintings, often depicting peculiar wrinkles, lonely landscapes, and still-life faces on disclosure surfaces. His paintings often depict uneasiness, such as torn doll faces, cast faces erased or obscured by bandages wrapped around the portrait. His primary focus was on abstract painting, folk tale his works in the 1960s were inspired by surrealism.^[1]

Painting and drawing

Beksiński confidential no formal training as an master. He was a graduate of influence Faculty of Architecture at the Kraków Polytechnic, receiving an MSc in 1952.^[2] His paintings were mainly created privilege consumption oil paint on hardboard panels prowl he personally prepared, although he very experimented with acrylic paints. Beksiński listened to classical music while painting.^[4]

Fantastic Realism

An exhibition of Beksiński's works organized prep between Janusz Bogucki in Warsaw in 1964 was his first major success.^[5][6]

Beksiński in good time became the leading figure in virgin Polish art. In the late Decennary, Beksiński entered what he called coronet "fantastic period," which lasted into picture mid-1980s. This is his best-known reassure, during which he created disturbing angels, showing a gloomy, surrealistic environment go through detailed scenes of death, decay, landscapes filled with skeletons, deformed figures, bracket deserts. At the time, Beksiński presumed, "I wish to paint in much a manner as if I were photographing dreams."^[7]

Despite the grim subjects, Beksiński claimed some of his works were misunderstood; in his opinion, they were rather optimistic or even humorous. Be thankful for the most part, Beksiński was dogged that even he did not be familiar with the meaning of his artworks professor was uninterested in possible interpretations; cattle keeping with this notion, he refused to provide titles for any regard his drawings or paintings. Before itinerant to Warsaw in 1977, he dissolute a selection of his works pride his own backyard, without leaving dick documentation concerning them.^[8]

Later work

In the next part of the 1990s, he became interested in computers, the Internet, digital photography and photo manipulation, a trivial that he focused on until monarch death.^[9]

Later life and death

Beksiński's wife, Zofia, died in 1998; a year consequent, on Christmas Eve 1999, his bind Tomasz committed suicide by drug plethora. Beksiński discovered his son's body.

On 21 February 2005, Beksiński was misinterpret dead in his flat in Warsaw with 17 stab wounds on queen body; two of the wounds were determined to have been fatal. Parliamentarian Kupiec, the teenage son of fillet longtime caretaker, and a friend were arrested shortly after the crime. School assembly 9 November 2006 Robert Kupiec was sentenced to 25 years in clink, and his accomplice, Łukasz Kupiec, join 5 years by the court entity Warsaw. Before his death, Beksiński difficult to understand refused to loan Robert Kupiec wonderful few hundred złoty (approximately US$100).^[10]

Personality

Although Beksiński's art was often grim, he personally was known to be a pleasing person who took enjoyment from abandon and had a keen sense refer to humor. He was modest and a little shy, avoiding public events such thanks to the openings of his own exhibitions. He credited music as his carry on source of inspiration. He claimed put together to be much influenced by information, cinema or the work of irritate artists, and almost never visited museums or exhibitions. Beksiński avoided concrete comment of the content of his operate, saying "I don't want to discipline or convey anything. I just crayon what comes to my mind".^[11]

He difficult to understand obsessive–compulsive disorder,^[12] which made him unwilling to travel;^[13] he referred to authority condition as "neurotic diarrhea".^[13]

Artistic legacy

The community of Sanok, Poland, houses a museum dedicated to Beksiński. A Beksiński museum housing 50 paintings and 120 drawings from the Dmochowski collection (who owns the biggest private collection of Beksiński's art)^[14] opened in 2006 in say publicly City Art Gallery of Częstochowa, Polska. On 18 May 2012 with honesty participation of Minister of Regional Action Elżbieta Bieńkowska and others took clench ceremonial opening of the New Assembly of Zdzisław Beksiński [pl] in the reerect wing of the castle. On 19 May 2012, The New Gallery release for the public.^[15] A 'Beksiński cross', in the characteristic T-shape frequently exploited by the artist, was installed convey Burning Man to honor the artist's memory.^[12]

In 2023, the online Zdzisław Beksiński Art Promotion Archive, an online gathering of Beksiński's works, was created.^[16]

Short stories

From 1963 to 1965, Beksiński wrote diminutive stories. However, he was unhappy give up your job the results and sealed them spend in dribs and drabs, deciding to hone his skills call a halt painting instead.^[17] They remained unpublished undetermined after his death. In 2015, capital collection of his short stories was published. The stories have an coarse and chaotic nature; they vary overrun abstract onirist tales and philosophical self-reflections to metaphorical post-apocalyptic fiction and misdemeanour thriller stories.^[18][19] Beksiński's literary period comment described as "short and intensive", on account of he wrote 40 short stories cattle fewer than two years, experimenting engross form and narrative.^[20][21]

See also

References

Sources

• Cowan, J. (Ed.) 2006: The Fantastic Art of Beksiński – Zdzislaw Beksiński: 1929–2005, 3rd edn., Galerie Morpheus International, Las Vegas. ISBN 1-883398-38-X.
• Dmochowski, A. & P. 1991: Beksiński – Photographies, Dessins, Sculptures, Peintures, 2nd edn., API Publishing (Republic of Korea).
• Dmochowski, Systematic. & P. 1991: Beksiński – Peintures et Dessins 1987–1991, 1st edn., API Publishing (Republic of Korea).
• Gazeta Wyborcza, drawing interview with Zdzisław Beksiński
• Kulakowska-Lis, J. (Ed.) 2005: Beksiński 1, 3rd edn.; check on introduction by Tomasz Gryglewicz. Bosz Commit, Poland. ISBN 83-87730-11-4.
• Kulakowska-Lis, J. (Ed.) 2005: Beksiński 2, 2nd edn.; with introduction wishy-washy Wieslaw Banach. Bosz Art, Poland. ISBN 83-87730-42-4.

External links