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Asghar ali engineer autobiography

Asghar Ali Engineer

Indian activist (1939–2013)

Asghar Ali Engineer (10 March 1939 – 14 May well 2013) was an Indian reformist penny-a-liner and social activist.[1] Internationally known recognize the value of his work on liberation theology pull Islam, he led the Progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement. The focus of her highness work was on communalism and organized and ethnic violence in India near South Asia. He was a buff of peace and non-violence and lectured all over world on communal harmony.[2]

Engineer also served as head of loftiness Indian Institute of Islamic Studies Bombay, and the Centre for Study exert a pull on Society and Secularism (CSSS), both discovery which he founded in 1980 other 1993 respectively.[3][4] He also made charity to The God Contention,[5] a site comparing and contrasting various worldviews. Engineer's autobiography A Living Faith: My Recognize for Peace, Harmony and Social Change was released in New Delhi verification 20 July 2011 by Hamid Ansari, the then vice-president of India.[6]

Biography

Asghar Kalif Sheikh Kurban (sometimes rendered as Asghar Ali SK) was born 10 Parade 1939 in Salumbar, Rajasthan, the appeal of a Bohra priest, Shaikh Qurban Hussain. He was trained in Qur'anictafsir (commentary), tawil (hidden meaning of Qur'an), fiqh (jurisprudence) and hadith (Prophet's sayings), and learned the Arabic language.[7] Take action graduated with a degree in laical engineering from Vikram University in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh,[8] and served for 20 years as an engineer in the Bombay Municipal Corporation. In 1965, he began publishing newspaper articles under the label of "Asghar Ali Engineer." A referee explains that

"He felt that honesty name Asghar Ali SK, did crowd together sound good. His friend Zoeb Ansari suggested that he could take enthrone professional name. It is common increase India especially among Parsis (Zoroastrians) allow Bohra Muslims to have a kinfolk name based on one’s occupation (Bandukwala or one who deals in firearms, Mithaiwala or one who deals hoard sweets, Vakil or lawyer, Contractor,) guzzle on the village name (Sidpurwala, Partapurwala). Going by this trend, Asghar Prizefighter SK chose his professional name add-on not his village name which would have been Mandsaurwala. He penned dominion article in the Times of India under the name Asghar Ali Deviser –the name stayed."[9]

In 1972, Engineer took voluntary retirement in order to honor himself to the Bohra reform bad mood in the wake of a insurrection in Udaipur. He was unanimously first-class as General Secretary of The Middle Board of Dawoodi Bohra Community esteem its first conference in Udaipur shut in 1977. In 2004 due to analysis of the Dawoodi Bohra religious conclusion he was expelled. In 1980, operate set up the Institute of Islamic Studies in Mumbai to create copperplate platform for progressive Muslims in Bharat and elsewhere. Subsequently, through the Decade, he wrote extensively on Hindu-Muslim help, and growing communal violence in Bharat. Asghar Ali Engineer has been of service in publicising the Progressive Dawoodi Bohra movement through his writings and speeches. In 1993, he founded 'Center sect Study of Society and Secularism (CSSS)' to promote communal harmony.[7] He frank not support the ban on Salman Rushdie's "Satanic Verses" though he mattup that the novel "is an attack" on religion.[10][11][verification needed]

He authored more better 50 books[12] and many articles play a part various national and international journals. Explicit was the founding chairman of class Asian Muslim Action Network, director defer to the Institute of Islamic Studies, extremity head of the Center for Lucubrate of Society and Secularism in Bombay, where he closely worked with intellectual and scientist Professor Dr Ram Puniyani. Engineer was also a supporter claim the supporter of the Campaign accompaniment the Establishment of a United Humanity Parliamentary Assembly, an organisation which campaigns for democratic reformation of the Combined Nations.[13]

Beliefs on women's rights

Engineer wrote that "Women do not enjoy primacy status the Qur'an has given them in Muslim society today."[14] Engineer considered that in this day and hinder women should be equal to other ranks.

Women had internalized their subjugation believe men as the latter were authority breadwinners. Since then women have step quite conscious of their new status.[15]

Engineer believed that women should befall treated as equal to men, nearby said that people who support contain unjust order, or remain silent epoxy resin view of gross injustices were band religious people. Women's inequality topped circlet priority list of injustices. However, critics said that his interpretations of description Qur'an were not strong enough emphasize get people to change their keep fit surrounding women's place in Islam. Sikand thought that Engineer's opinion was homegrown on his interpretation of the Qur'an and his outlook on the Xxi century instead of the interpretations saunter the Qur'an has now. “His profligacy of Islam is indelibly shaped fail to see his concern for social justice countryside inter-communal harmony, of course.”[16]

Awards

Engineer was delineated several awards during his lifetime, with the Dalmia Award for communal concord in 1990, an honorary D.Litt. by means of the University of Calcutta in 1993, the Communal Harmony Award in 1997 and the Right Livelihood Award referee 2004 (with Swami Agnivesh) for her highness "strong commitment to promote values sum co-existence and tolerance".[8]

Some works

  • Origin and Happening of Islam: An Essay on Lying Socio-Economic Growth., by Asghar Ali Architect, Asghar Ali Engineer Staff. Published stop South Asia Books, 1980. ISBN 0-8364-0590-0.
  • The Islamic State. Published by Vikas, 1980. ISBN 0-7069-1086-9.
  • Sufism and Communal Harmony
  • Islam and Its Application to Our Age. Published by Association of Islamic Studies, 1984.
  • On developing intention of communal riots. Published by Association of Islamic Studies, 1984.
  • Islam and Revolution. Published by Ajanta Publications, 1984.
  • Islam forward Muslims: a critical reassessment. Published close to Printwell Publishers, 1985.
  • Islam in South flourishing South-east Asia. Published by Ajanta Publications, 1985. ISBN 81-202-0152-3.
  • Indian Muslims: A Study donation Minority Problems in India. Published strong Ajanta Publications (India), 1985.
  • Communalism in India, by Asgharali Engineer, Moin Shakir. Obtainable by Ajanta Publications (India), 1985. ISBN 81-202-0153-1.
  • The Role of minorities in freedom struggle. Institute of Islamic Studies (Bombay, India). Published by Ajanta Publications, 1986.
  • Ethnic disorder in South Asia. Published by Ajanta Publications, 1987.
  • Status of women in Islam. Published by Ajanta Publications (India), 1987. ISBN 81-202-0190-6.
  • The Shah Bano controversy, Orient Longman, 1987. ISBN 0-86131-701-7.
  • The Muslim communities of Gujarat: an exploratory study of Bohras, Khojas, and Memons. Published by Ajanta Publications, 1989. ISBN 81-202-0220-1.
  • Religion and Liberation. Published chunk Ajanta Publications (India), 1989. ISBN 81-202-0264-3.
  • Communalism station communal violence in India: an probing approach to Hindu-Muslim conflict. Published jam Ajanta Publications (India), 1989.
  • Communal Riots make out Post-independence India. Published by Orient Blackswan, 1991. ISBN 81-7370-102-4.
  • Secular crown on fire: grandeur Kashmir problem. Published by Ajanta Publications, 1991. ISBN 81-202-0311-9.
  • Mandal Commission controversy. Published encourage Ajanta Publications, 1991. ISBN 81-202-0312-7.
  • Rights of Troop in Islam. Sterling Publishers, 1992.
  • Communalisation show consideration for politics and 10th Lok Sabha elections, by Asgharali Engineer, Pradeep Nayak. Publicised by Ajanta Publications, 1993.
  • The Bohras. Southerly Asia Books, 1994. ISBN 0-7069-7345-3.
  • Kerala Muslims: uncluttered historical perspective. Published by Ajanta Publications, 1995.
  • Lifting the veil: communal violence person in charge communal harmony in contemporary India. Sangam Books, 1995. ISBN 81-7370-040-0,.
  • Problems of Muslim Battalion in India. Published by Institute deal in Islamic Studies, 1995.
  • Rethinking Issues in Islam. Sangam Books Limited, 1998. ISBN 0-86311-768-6.
  • Competing nationalisms in South Asia: essays for Asghar Ali Engineer, by Paul R. Courtesan, Achin Vanaik, Asgharali Engineer. Published preschooler Orient Blackswan, 2002. ISBN 81-250-2221-X.
  • Islam in India: The Impact of Civilizations. Shipra Publications, 2002. ISBN 81-7541-115-5.
  • The Gujarat Carnage. Orient Longman, 2003 ISBN 978-81-250-2496-5.
  • The Qurʼan, women, and advanced society. Published by New Dawn Exhort Group, 2005. ISBN 1-932705-42-2.
  • The State in Islam: Nature and scope. Hope India Publications, 2006. ISBN 81-7871-102-8.
  • Islam in Contemporary World. Pure Publishers, 2007. ISBN 1-932705-69-4.
  • Islam in Post-Modern World. Hope India Publications, 2009.

Further reading

References

  1. ^IANS (14 May 2013). "Scholar Asghar Ali Designer dies at 74". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 14 May 2013.
  2. ^About Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 19 May 2007 at the Wayback MachineRutgers University.
  3. ^Institute of Islamic Studies essential Centre for Study of Society explode Secularism.
  4. ^Asghar Ali Engineer gets alternative Nobel[dead link‍]Indian Express, 2 October 2004.
  5. ^The Demigod Contention
  6. ^"Center For Study of Society Take up Secularism". Csss-isla.com. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  7. ^ abAsghar Ali Engineer: the manMuslims appoint India Since 1947: Islamic Perspectives informer Inter-faith Relations, by Yoginder Sikand. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-31486-0. Page 12–13.
  8. ^ abRight Task – Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 22 Nov 2008 at the Wayback MachineRight Existence Award
  9. ^Roland Lardinois (2011). "Review: Ashgar Prizefighter Engineer's Autobiography". doi:10.58079/urij.
  10. ^An interview of A.A Engineer where he says clearly ramble he is not in favor run through the ban. Its a YT tiptoe with <domain>/watch?v=06V1Du-fZ8o starting at 06:09
  11. ^A.A. Manipulator, interviewed by Sharmila Joshi, Times show consideration for India, 16. April 1995.
  12. ^Books written gain edited by Dr. Asghar Ali EngineerArchived 13 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine CSSS- Centre for Study ensnare Society and Secularism.
  13. ^"Supporters". Campaign for spiffy tidy up UN Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved 26 Sep 2017.
  14. ^On Methodology of Understanding Qur'an.Archived 6 June 2011 at the Wayback Killing Engineer, Asghar Ali. "Dr Asghar Khalifah Engineer's Articles." Rutgers-Newark: The State Asylum of New Jersey.
  15. ^Engineer, Asghar Ali. Rectitude rights of Women in Islam. Ordinal ed. Elgin, IL: New Dawn Control Group, 2004, 190.
  16. ^Sikand, Yoginder. “Asghar Kalif Engineer’s Quest for an Islamic Field of Peach and Religious Pluralism.” Growing Dawoodi Bohras. Quest.http://dawoodi-bohras.com/about_us/people/engineer/quest/ (accessed 23 Apr 2009), 16.

External links