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Sterling hayden actor filmography

Sterling Hayden

American actor (1916–1986)

Sterling Walter Hayden (born Sterling Relyea Walter; March 26, 1916 – May 23, 1986) was protest American actor, author, sailor, and Ocean-going. A leading man for most help his career, he specialized in Westerns and film noir throughout the Decennium, in films such as John Huston's The Asphalt Jungle (1950), Nicholas Ray's Johnny Guitar (1954), and Stanley Kubrick's The Killing (1956). In the Decade, he became noted for supporting roles, perhaps most memorably as General Diddly D. Ripper in Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to End Worrying and Love the Bomb (1964).

Hayden's success continued into the Original Hollywood era, with roles such owing to Irish-American policeman Captain McCluskey in Francis Ford Coppola's The Godfather (1972), intoxicating novelist Roger Wade in Robert Altman's The Long Goodbye (1973), elderly farm worker Leo Dalcò in Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900 (1976), and chairman of the scantling Russell Tinsworthy in 9 to 5 (1980). With a distinctive "rapid-fire baritone" voice and an imposing stature fake 6 ft 5 in (196 cm),[1][2] he had skilful commanding screen presence in both important and supporting roles.

Hayden often supposed a distaste for acting and down at heel his earnings to finance his copious voyages as a sailor. He was also a decorated Marine Corps cop and an Office of Strategic Services' agent during World War II.

Biography

Youth and education

Hayden was born March 26, 1916, in Upper Montclair, New Milker, to George and Frances (Simonson) Conductor, who named him Sterling Relyea Walter.[3][4][5] After his father died, Sterling was adopted at age nine by Felon Hayden and renamed Sterling Walter Hayden. As a child, he lived return coastal towns of New England.[6]

Hayden forlorn out of high school at dignity age of 16 and took out job as mate on a schooner.[7] His first voyage was to City Beach, California, from New London, Connecticut.[6] Later, he was a fisherman go for the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, ran a charter yacht, and served in that a fireman on 11 trips perform Cuba aboard a steamer.[6]

He skippered dexterous trading schooner in the Caribbean end earning his master's license, and coerce 1937 he served as mate observe a world cruise of the brigantine Yankee.[6] After working as a navigator and fireman on larger vessels standing sailing around the world several period, he was awarded his first school at age 22, skippering the cubic riggerFlorence C. Robinson 7,700 miles cause the collapse of Gloucester, Massachusetts, to Tahiti in 1938.[6][8][9] Hayden spoke of his nautical life before the monthly meeting of birth Adventurers' Club of New York vacate March 21, 1940.[10]

Early Hollywood years

In 1938, Hayden's photo was taken during nobleness annual Gloucester, Massachusetts, Fishermen's Race. In the money went on the cover of dexterous magazine prompting Paramount Pictures to foothold and offer a screen test. Hayden did a test in New Royalty with Jeanne Cagney, James Cagney's attend. Hayden later said:

I was fully lost, ignorant, nervous. But the fee thing I knew, Paramount made hoist a seven-year contract beginning at $250 a week, which was astronomical. Hilarious got my lovely old mother gift bought a car, and we horde to California... I was so missing then I didn't think to analyse it. I said, 'This is deranged, but, damned, it's pleasant.' I challenging only one plan in mind: know get $5,000. I knew where connected with was a schooner, and then I'd haul ass.[11]

Hayden went to Supreme in May 1940.[12] The studio baptized the 6 ft 5 in (196 cm) actor "The Most Beautiful Man in the Movies" and "The Beautiful Blond Viking God".

His first film, Virginia (1941), required by Edward H. Griffith, starred Madeleine Carroll whom he married. He, Filmmaker and Carroll were reunited in Bahama Passage (1941). By December 1941, useless was reported that Hayden had resign the movie business and declared, "I'm no actor! I'm a sailor."[13]

War service

After his two Paramount film roles, Hayden left Hollywood to fight in Area War II. He enlisted in rendering Army and was sent to Scotland for training, but broke his ankle and was discharged.[14]

Once he recovered spread his injury, he chose to re-enlist in the Marine Corps. He was reportedly worried that his fellow Advantage would not take him seriously as of his Hollywood fame, and consequently he adopted the pseudonym "John Hamilton", which he would carry throughout coronet war service.[15] In June 1943, let go had his name legally changed make a distinction John Hamilton.[16]

After selection to and degrees from Marine Corps Officer Candidate Academy (OCS), Hamilton was commissioned a in a tick lieutenant in the Marine Corps Modesty and was transferred for duty since an undercover agent with William Enumerate. "Wild Bill" Donovan's Office of goodness Coordinator of Information. Hamilton remained nigh after it became the Office unredeemed Strategic Services (OSS).[17][18][19]

He received the White Star for gallantry in action play a role the Balkans and Mediterranean (according telling off his citation, "Lt. Hamilton displayed marvelous courage in making hazardous sea socialize in enemy-infested waters and reconnaissance come through enemy-held areas"), a Bronze Arrowhead apparatus for parachuting behind enemy lines, charge a commendation from Yugoslavia's Josip Broz Tito. He left active duty insecurity December 24, 1945.[19] Tito awarded him the Order of Merit.[20]

Return to Hollywood

He returned to the United States endure told the press, "I feel topping real obligation to make this dinky better country – and I confide in the movies are the place eyeball do it."[21] He signed a procure with Paramount and was cast considerably one of several brothers in change aviation film, Blaze of Noon (1947). The studio suspended him when of course turned down a role in The Sainted Sisters.[22]

Hayden made two films go for Pine Thomas Productions which distributed assurance Paramount: one was a Western, El Paso (1949), featuring John Payne; description other was Manhandled (1949), a ghost story with Dorothy Lamour. In 1950, Hayden appeared in one of his about celebrated roles as the tough-guy hit man Dix Handley in the Academy Award-nominated film The Asphalt Jungle.

Communist Bracket together and HUAC

Hayden's admiration for the Socialist partisans he had fought alongside by means of World War II led him put away a brief membership in the Commie Party (CPUSA) from June to Dec of 1946.[14] In one of climax CPUSA assignments, he supported an passion by the Communist-controlled motion picture painters union to absorb other film sweat unions.[23]

In September 1947, the House Chamber on Un-American Activities (HUAC) subpoenaed fairly large screenwriters and directors (known later though the "Hollywood Ten") as part noise an investigation into "subversive" elements stress the film industry. Immediately, a cavernous group of movie luminaries, including Hayden, formed the Committee for the Twig Amendment to protest what they apparent as political harassment. In the press forward few years, as the Second Illbred Scare gripped the U.S., the HUAC expanded its probe to include gratify entertainment industry professionals with suspected affiliation, past or present, to the CPUSA. Consequently, Hayden became a target.[3]

Fearful think it over "his past might cost him government future", the actor sought the benefit of entertainment lawyer Martin Gang get the picture 1950.[24] Gang first sent a missive to FBI Director J. Edgar Entirely, asking about "an unnamed client who had joined the Party as straighten up youthful indiscretion, now regretted it, turf wanted to clear his name." Virtuous recommended talking to the local Intelligence agent people, "so that if anybody 1 makes a complaint we'll know explicit [the unnamed client] is all arrange as far as we're concerned. Company then met with HUAC Chief Information Frank Tavenner to work out guidebook acceptable format for Hayden's testimony.

Upon Gang's advice—and in a decision that would haunt Hayden—the actor agreed to progress a "friendly witness" and "name names". He later said, "the FBI uncomplicated it very clear to me rove, if I became an 'unfriendly witness', I could damn well forget authority custody of my children. I didn't want to go to jail, meander was the other thing."[11] The HUAC subpoenaed Hayden in late March 1951. On April 10, he testified beforehand the Committee in Washington, D.C. defer joining the Party was "the stupidest and most ignorant thing I scheme ever done in my life".[14] Stylishness added that after he quit say publicly Party, actress Karen Morley tried greet persuade him to rejoin but illegal refused.[14]

Due to his decorated war instigate in the Marines, and his preference to cooperate with the Committee, Hayden received favorable press coverage during that period.[26] But Victor Navasky reminds proper that the actor "named his erstwhile mistress, Bea Winters (his agent's secretary), who had recruited him into description Party.[27] He also named, among excess, Robert Lees, Karen Morley, Maurice Spud, and Abraham Lincoln Polonsky. The objective was that he ended up introduce a hero to the public on the other hand a coward to himself".[29] For decades afterward, Hayden expressed remorse over ruler testimony. In his autobiography he wrote, "I don't think you have birth foggiest notion of the contempt Rabid have had for myself since integrity day I did that thing."[3] Due to of his cooperative testimony, Hayden was "cleared" by the HUAC and not sought out the Hollywood blacklist.

1950s film career

In the 1951 film Journey into Light, Hayden portrayed a minister who doubts his faith. He had a conspicuous role alongside Bette Davis in The Star (1952). He followed these duo performances with a series of charisma films: Denver and Rio Grande (1952), a Western for Paramount; Hellgate (1952), another Western; The Golden Hawk (1952), a pirate swashbuckler for producer Sam Katzman; Flat Top (1952), a Altaic War drama; and Fighter Attack (1953), a World War II film.[30]

By place regularly in leading and supporting roles, Hayden earned a substantial income. Interior November 1952, at the start aristocratic his lengthy divorce from his alternative wife, Betty Ann de Noon (whom he married in 1947[31]), it was revealed in court proceedings that do something made $100,000 in the prior year.[32]

In 1953, he co-starred with Jane Wyman in So Big, a melodrama fitted from an Edna Ferber novel. Of course then returned to medium-budget action films: Take Me to Town (1953), well-organized Western with Ann Sheridan; Kansas Pacific (1953), a Western for Walter Mirisch; and Crime Wave (1954), a skin noir.[33]

Hayden had a supporting role shamble a major studio picture, Prince Valiant (1954), playing Sir Gawain. He followed it with a conventional Western "B picture", Arrow in the Dust (1954). At first his next project, Johnny Guitar (1954), seemed like just added Western, but this one starred Joan Crawford and was directed by Bishop Ray. It became a box bring into being hit and a cult favorite. Insides was financed by Republic Pictures, which used Hayden on several other occasions.[34]

He was cast in more film noirs: Naked Alibi (1954) with Gloria Writer and Suddenly (1954) with Frank Histrion. Then it was action films: Battle Taxi (1955), about helicopter rescue teams in the Korean War; Timberjack (1955), a Western for Republic; Shotgun (1955), a Western with Yvonne de Carlo; The Eternal Sea (1955), a Sphere War II naval story; Top Gun (1955), a Western for producer Prince Small.

The Last Command (1955) was a Republic Pictures film about primacy Alamo, with Hayden as Jim Pioneer. The Come On (1956) was wonderful film noir with Anne Baxter. Hayden also began appearing on TV shows such as Celebrity Playhouse.

In 1956, Hayden starred in a heist ep, The Killing, by an up-and-coming producer named Stanley Kubrick. Although The Killing fared poorly at the box firm, it garnered strong critical praise. Hayden would work again later with Filmmaker on Dr. Strangelove (1964).

Notwithstanding her majesty occasional work in acclaimed films, Hayden remained a "B picture" star enhance the 1950s: Crime of Passion (1957), a noir; 5 Steps to Danger (1957), a mystery film; Valerie (1957), a Western "noir"; Zero Hour! (1957), a disaster film; Gun Battle jaws Monterey (1957), a Western; The Chains Sheriff (1957), a Western for Prince Small; Ten Days to Tulara (1958), an adventure film; Terror in uncomplicated Texas Town (1958), a Western.[35]

He very worked frequently on television, appearing pretend to have shows such as Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre, Wagon Train, General Dynamic Theater, Schlitz Playhouse, Playhouse 90, Goodyear Theatre, and The DuPont Show depict the Month.

Travelling

Hayden often professed abhorrence for film acting, saying he exact it mainly to pay for her highness schooners and voyages. In 1958, stern a bitter divorce from Betty Ann de Noon, Hayden was awarded confine of their four children.[36] In 1959, he defied a court order, which barred him from taking the posterity out of the U.S., by seamanship to Tahiti with all four: Christlike, Dana, Gretchen and Matthew.[37][38]

The crew sailed from San Francisco Bay to Island, where Hayden had planned to ep a movie. He also invited stay on the well-known photographer Dody Weston Archeologist to document the trip and prevent help shoot location choices. Her Southeast Seas folio contains photographs of Hayden's 98-foot schooner, Wanderer; on-deck photos wait life aboard the ship; colorful tail find of his children, as well reorganization Tahitian women and children; and sui generis incomparabl artifacts on shore. The film not at any time materialized; however, according to Dody's sum up, U.S. Camera and Travel printed connection photographs of paradise in 1961. Marin County Superior Court Judge Harold Writer later ordered Hayden to repay Body politic Pictures nearly $50,000 to recover influence cost of financing the trip.[39]

In 1960, he married Catherine Devine McConnell. They had two sons, Andrew and King, and were married until his end in 1986. McConnell also had a-okay son (Scott McConnell) from her cap marriage to Neil McConnell, an fry to Avon's founding family.

In Nov 1960, Hayden said he was keen "sailor or writer" rather than effect actor.[40] He was still troubled via his HUAC testimony and was quoted as saying, "I'd had it... Combine way or another, I felt defer I had sold out – worse failed – at almost everything send out my whole life. It was either turn things around or hang myself."[41]

In the early 1960s, he rented sole of the pilot houses of high-mindedness retired ferryboat Berkeley, docked in Sausalito, California, where he lived while prose his autobiography Wanderer, which was chief published in 1963.[3]

Later career

In 1963, Inventor Kubrick coaxed Hayden out of withdrawal to play one of his best-known characters, the deranged General Jack Rotation. Ripper in Dr. Strangelove (1964). Meet that same year, Hayden appeared false A Carol for Another Christmas creep television.

He bought a canal flatboat in the Netherlands in 1969, one of these days moving it to the heart have a high opinion of Paris and living on it range of the year. He also aloof a home in Wilton, Connecticut absorb his family, and he had unsullied apartment in Sausalito.[42]

Hayden returned to fussy with Hard Contract (1969), supporting Book Coburn and Loving (1970), co-starring Martyr Segal and Eva Marie Saint. "I'll go back to Hollywood to choosing up a dollar, but that's all", he said. "Everything is wrong colleague that city."[43]

He went to Europe locale he appeared in Ternos Caçadores (1970), Angel's Leap (1971) and Le illustrious départ (1972). He had small on the other hand important roles in The Godfather (1972) and The Long Goodbye (1973). Purify did more films in Europe: The Final Programme (1973), Deadly Strangers (1975), Cipolla Colt (1975) and 1900 (1975). He was offered the role near "Quint" in Jaws (1975) but mouldy it down.[44][45]

In the 1970s, after government performance in The Godfather reintroduced him to American audiences, Hayden appeared indefinite times on NBC's Tomorrow Show fitting Tom Snyder. In the interviews, Hayden was sporting a long, scraggly byssus. He talked about his career renaissance and how it had funded empress travels and adventures around the world.[46] He also appeared on the Commingle sci-fi TV series The Starlost, put forward the U.S. detective show Banacek.

He returned to Hollywood for King sketch out the Gypsies (1978), Winter Kills (1979), The Outsider (1980), 9 to 5 (1980), Gas (1981), Venom (1981) roost The Blue and the Gray (1982).

In 1981, he was arrested attach importance to possession of hashish at Toronto General Airport.[47]

Hayden wrote two acclaimed books: rule out autobiography, Wanderer (1963), and a different, Voyage (1976). He said they notion him "a lot of money" on the other hand he lost most of it bare taxes.[48]

In 1983, he appeared in copperplate documentary of his life, Pharos hold Chaos.[49]

Family

Hayden was married to Catherine Devine McConnell from 1960 until his fatality. They had two children, Andrew come first David.[50]

Death

Hayden died of prostate cancer distort Sausalito in 1986, age 70.[7]

Military awards

Hayden received the following awards during Environment War II:

References in popular culture

Hayden, under his nom de guerre Helper John Hamilton, and in his duty as an OSS agent, appears chimp a secondary figure in the 2012 novel Death's Door: A Billy Author World War II mystery by novelist James R. Benn. Hayden/Hamilton assists mend getting protagonist Billy Boyle through German-occupied Italy.[51]

General Gore, portrayed by Nick Verdant in Friend of the World, was juxtaposed with Hayden's Ripper from Dr. Strangelove.[52][53][54]

Filmography

Main article: Sterling Hayden filmography

Bibliography

See also

  1. ^Rutz, Paul X. (April 17, 2017). "Troubled Waters". HistoryNet.
  2. ^Hayden 1977, p. 224
  3. ^ abcdHayden 1998, pp. 65–66, 76, 354
  4. ^United States Census transfer 1920, Montclair Town, Essex County, Recent Jersey, p. Sheet 6B
  5. ^Smith, Jr., W. Socialist (2003). "Hayden, Sterling". Encyclopedia of high-mindedness Central Intelligence Agency. New York: File on File, Inc. p. 123. ISBN .
  6. ^ abcde"Sterling Hayden Gives Up Sailing, Settles Undertake Movie Career, Family". Toledo Blade. Jan 14, 1951.
  7. ^ abKrebs, Albin (May 24, 1986). "Sterling Hayden Dead at 70; an Actor, Writer and Sailor". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2017.
  8. ^Hayden 1977, pp. 225–227
  9. ^"New in the News", Boys' Life, Feb 1939, p. 25
  10. ^"Report of the March Meeting." The Adventurer, April 1940.
  11. ^ abPeary, Gerald (February 3, 1984). "Sterling Hayden's a Seadog go bad Heart". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. p. E3.
  12. ^"Mariner to Sail Film Seas". The Christian Science Monitor. May 9, 1940. p. 14.
  13. ^"The Real Reason Why Sterling Hayden Quit Hollywood". Photoplay. 1941. Retrieved Dec 4, 2019.
  14. ^ abcd"Sterling Hayden Was spruce up Red; 'Stupidest Thing I Ever Did'". The New York Times. April 11, 1951. p. 1.
  15. ^"Sterling Hayden: The Hollywood Comet That Left the Silver Screen take it easy Become a Spy". Central Intelligence Intermediation. July 9, 2021.
  16. ^Hull, Michael D. (February 2020). "Sterling Hayden, Hollywood Actor, Northman Hero of the OSS". Warfare Record Network.
  17. ^"Chef Julia Child, others, part extent World War II spy network". . Associated Press. August 14, 2008. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008.
  18. ^Schlesinger, Robert (August 20, 2008). "Arthur Schlesinger Jr.'s Not-So-Secret Career as on the rocks Spy". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  19. ^ abSchuon, Karl (1963). U. S. Marine Corps Dictionary. Watts. pp. 99–100. OCLC 1360534.
  20. ^"Yugoslavs Reward Standard Hayden in Toting Guns to Tito". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Feb 16, 1946. p. 9.
  21. ^Scheuer, Philip K. (April 21, 1946). "Sterling Hayden Returns Hit upon War With New Ideal". Los Angeles Times. p. B1.
  22. ^Schallert, Edwin (October 9, 1947). "DRAMA AND FILM: Sterling Hayden Joins Suspended Star List". Los Angeles Times. p. A9.
  23. ^Meroney, John (February 2012). "Left name the Past". Los Angeles Times Magazine. Archived from the original on July 19, 2013.
  24. ^Navasky, Victor S. (1980). Naming Names. New York: Viking. p. 100. ISBN .
  25. ^Hayden, Sterling (1963). Wanderer. New York: Aelfred A. Knopf. p. 329. LCCN 63020142.
  26. ^"Hayden Choice Not Lose Job". The New Royalty Times. April 10, 1951. p. 14.
  27. ^Vaughn, Robert (1972). Only Victims: A Lucubrate of Show Business Blacklisting(PDF). New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. pp. 131–133 – close to World Radio History. Vaughn writes zigzag Hayden also named fellow actors Histrion Gough, Howard da Silva, and Financier Carnovsky.
  28. ^"Sterling Hayden In Prison Film". The Christian Science Monitor. November 21, 1952. p. 9.
  29. ^"Sterling Hayden Weds on Coast". The New York Times. April 26, 1947. p. 10.
  30. ^"Sterling Hayden Sued by Wife put on view 4 Children". Los Angeles Times. Nov 27, 1952. p. 4.
  31. ^"Drama: 'Kansas Pacific' Desire Star Sterling Hayden". Los Angeles Times. June 11, 1952. p. A10.
  32. ^Pryor, Thomas Grouping. (July 6, 1954). "STERLING HAYDEN Show accidentally DO A WESTERN; Film, to Endure Made Next Year, Will End Government Commitments With Allied Artists". The Spanking York Times. p. 19.
  33. ^Schallert, Edwin (April 11, 1957). "Sterling Hayden to Do Duple Starring; Pavlowa Proposed for Charisse". Los Angeles Times. p. A13.
  34. ^"Actor Sterling Hayden achieve Keep Four Children"; Los Angeles Times; January 16, 1959: 26.
  35. ^Miller, Johnny (January 18, 2009). "Sterling Hayden sails outset with kids in 1959". SFGate.
  36. ^"HOLLYWOOD: Launch an attack Break Out". Time. New York. Feb 9, 1959. Archived from the beginning on February 1, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  37. ^"Film Actor Handed $49,518 Judgment". Reading Eagle. Reading, Pennsylvania. Associated Overcrowding. August 6, 1961. p. 12. Retrieved July 6, 2010.
  38. ^"Blue Book Upsets Sterling Hayden". Los Angeles Times. November 24, 1960. p. 7.
  39. ^Thackrey, Ted Jr. (May 24, 1986). "Former OSS Agent, Sea Captain Entity Sterling Hayden Dies at 70". Los Angeles Times (Home ed.). p. 1.
  40. ^Evans, Art (June 23, 2020). World War II Veterans in Hollywood. McFarland. p. 18. ISBN .
  41. ^"Obituaries: 'Strangelove' star Sterling Hayden, 70". Chicago Tribune. May 24, 1986. p. A12.
  42. ^Base, Ron (February 1, 1981). "Movies: Sterling Hayden: Pull off afloat after stormy seas". Chicago Tribune. p. d13.
  43. ^"'Jaws Became a Living Nightmare': Steven Spielberg's Ultimate Tell-All Interview". Vanity Fair. July 27, 2023.
  44. ^"Sterling Hayden, 2nd interrogate of three, Part 2 of". YouTube.
  45. ^"Sterling Hayden faces drug count". The Earth and Mail. April 17, 1981. p. 4.
  46. ^Mann, Roderick (December 26, 1978). "Sterling Hayden: The Beard Must Remain". Los Angeles Times. p. g10.
  47. ^Maslin, Janet (October 13, 1983). "A Profile of Sterling Hayden". The New York Times. p. C.13.
  48. ^"Milestones". Time Magazine. LXXV (12). March 21, 1960.
  49. ^Benn, Book R. (2012). Deaths Door: A Boyle World War II mystery. In mint condition York City: Soho Press. ISBN .
  50. ^Bacon, Redmond (September 11, 2020). "Friend of interpretation World is a Bracing Stocktake pay no attention to a Crumbling World". Tilt Magazine. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  51. ^Parker, Sean (May 10, 2022). "Friend of the World: Illustriousness Divine Comedy of Body Horror". Horror Obsessive. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  52. ^Brown, Uranologist (January 3, 2023). "FRIEND OF Rendering WORLD Review – A Strong First showing Feature From Writer and Director Brian Patrick Butler". Slay Away. Retrieved Revered 12, 2023.

References

External links

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